Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumors are abnormal growths within or around the spine, which may be benign or malignant and can cause pain, neurological symptoms, or spinal instability.

Spinal Tumors

What are Spinal Tumors?

Spinal tumors refer to abnormal masses that develop within the spinal cord, the vertebrae, or surrounding tissues. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and may cause significant neurological and physical symptoms due to compression of the spinal cord or nerves. Mr. Irfan Malik offers specialized diagnostic and treatment options for managing spinal tumors.

Symptoms

  • Back pain: Persistent, localized pain, often worsening at night.
  • Neurological symptoms: Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.
  • Muscle weakness: Difficulty with motor functions in the limbs.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control: In cases of spinal cord compression.
  • Paralysis: In severe cases, tumors may lead to partial or complete paralysis

When to See a Consultant

Seek urgent medical advice if:

  • Persistent or worsening pain: Pain that does not improve with rest or pain relievers.
  • Neurological issues: Numbness, weakness, or loss of function in the limbs.
  • Unexplained weight loss or fever: Possible signs of malignancy.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control: A potential emergency sign of spinal cord compression.

Causes of Spinal Tumors

  • Primary tumors: Spine Tumors that originate in the spine itself.
  • Metastasis: Cancer that has spread to the spine from another part of the body.
  • Genetic factors: Some tumors may develop due to inherited conditions.

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Testing neurological function, reflexes, and strength.
  • Imaging tests:
    • MRI: To assess the tumor and its effect on the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.
    • CT scan: To evaluate bone involvement.
    • Biopsy: To determine if the tumor is benign or malignant.
Diagnosis of Spinal Tumors
Treatment Options of Spinal Tumors

Treatment Options

  • Observation: In some cases, benign tumors may be monitored if they are not causing symptoms.
  • Radiation therapy: To shrink or slow the growth of malignant tumors.
  • Surgery: Removal of the tumor to relieve spinal cord or nerve compression.
  • Chemotherapy: For malignant tumors, chemotherapy may be combined with surgery or radiation.
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