PARS Fracture

PARS fracture refers to a stress fracture in the pars interarticularis, a small bony structure that connects the upper and lower segments of a vertebra.

PARS Fracture

What is PARS Fracture?

A PARS fracture is commonly found in the lower back (lumbar spine) and is often caused by repetitive stress or overuse, particularly in athletes who engage in activities that involve hyperextension of the spine, such as gymnastics or football. Mr. Irfan Malik provide personalized treatment plans to help manage and recover from PARS fractures.

Symptoms

  • Lower back pain: Typically worsens with physical activity and improves with rest.
  • Pain with extension: Pain increases when bending backward or arching the spine.
  • Muscle tightness: Stiffness or muscle spasms in the lower back.
  • Radiating pain: Pain may radiate into the buttocks or legs in more severe cases.

When to See a Consultant

Seek medical attention if:

  • Chronic pain: Persistent lower back pain, especially after sports activities.
  • Limited mobility: Difficulty with certain movements or pain that limits daily activities.
  • Worsening symptoms: Pain that increases over time or with activity.

Causes of PARS Fracture

  • Overuse: Repeated stress on the spine, particularly during extension and twisting.
  • Genetics: Some individuals may be predisposed to this type of stress fracture due to structural weakness.
  • Spine Trauma: A sudden impact or injury to the lower back.

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Checking for tenderness, flexibility, and mobility.
  • Imaging tests:
    • X-rays: To visualize the fracture in the pars interarticularis.
    • CT scan: For a more detailed view of the fracture.
    • MRI: To assess any related soft tissue or nerve damage.
Diagnosis of PARS Fracture
Treatment Options of PARS Fracture

Treatment Options

  • Rest and activity modification: Avoid activities that worsen the pain.
  • Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the spine.
  • Bracing: Wearing a back brace to stabilize the spine during healing.
  • Surgery (rare cases): In severe or non-healing fractures, surgery may be needed to stabilize the vertebra.
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