Spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebra slips forward over the one beneath it, causing spinal instability and often leading to pain or nerve compression.

Spondylolisthesis

What is Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis refers to the forward displacement of a vertebra, most commonly in the lower back. It can be caused by a fracture, degenerative changes, or a congenital defect in the spine. This condition may lead to back pain and leg symptoms due to nerve compression. Mr. Irfan Malik provide a range of treatments to stabilize the spine and relieve symptoms.

Symptoms

  • Lower back pain: Pain that worsens with movement, particularly with bending or lifting.
  • Leg pain: Radiating pain, numbness, or tingling down the legs (sciatica).
  • Muscle stiffness: Tightness or stiffness in the lower back.
  • Weakness: Weakness in the legs due to nerve compression.

When to See a Consultant

Seek medical advice if:

  • Severe pain: Pain that does not improve with rest or conservative treatments.
  • Leg symptoms: Pain or weakness in the legs, especially if it affects mobility.
  • Inability to perform daily activities: If the condition interferes with normal daily activities.

Causes of Spondylolisthesis

  • Degeneration: Age-related wear and tear can weaken the joints and discs.
  • Fractures: Stress fractures in the vertebrae may cause it to slip.
  • Congenital defects: Some individuals are born with spinal defects that predispose them to this condition.

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Assessing spinal alignment and range of motion.
  • Imaging tests:
    • X-rays: To visualize the vertebral slippage.
    • MRI or CT scan: To assess nerve compression or soft tissue damage.
Diagnosis of Spondylolisthesis
Treatment Options of Spondylolisthesis

Treatment Options

  • Rest and activity modification: Limiting activities that worsen the pain.
  • Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility.
  • Bracing: A back brace may be used to stabilize the spine.
  • Surgery (in severe cases): Spinal fusion or laminectomy may be required to correct the slippage and stabilize the spine.
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