Spondylitis / Spondylosis

Spondylitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the spine, while spondylosis refers to age-related degeneration of the spine, including the discs and joints.

Spondylitis / Spondylosis

What is Spondylitis / Spondylosis?

Spondylitis is a form of arthritis that causes inflammation in the spine, leading to pain and stiffness. Spondylosis is a general term used to describe the wear and tear of the spinal discs and joints as a person ages. Both conditions can cause significant discomfort and mobility issues. Mr. Irfan Malik offer comprehensive care for managing these spinal conditions.

Symptoms

  • Chronic back or neck pain: Persistent pain in the affected area of the spine.
  • Stiffness: Difficulty moving the spine, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
  • Limited flexibility: Reduced ability to twist or bend the spine.
  • Radiating pain: Pain may radiate into the limbs if nerve compression occurs.

When to See a Consultant

Seek medical advice if:

  • Chronic pain: Ongoing pain that affects daily life.
  • Nerve-related symptoms: Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.
  • Pain worsening with activity: If pain worsens with movement or physical activity.

Causes of Spondylitis / Spondylosis

  • Age-related degeneration: Normal wear and tear of the spinal discs and joints.
  • Inflammation: In conditions like ankylosing spondylitis, inflammation can damage the spine.
  • Genetic factors: Some individuals may have a predisposition to these conditions.

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Evaluating range of motion and spinal flexibility.
  • Imaging tests:
    • X-rays: To assess the extent of degeneration or inflammation in the spine.
    • MRI: To visualize soft tissue and nerve involvement.
Diagnosis of Spondylitis Spondylosis
Treatment Options of Spondylitis / Spondylosis

Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy: Exercises to maintain flexibility and strengthen muscles.
  • Medications: NSAIDs, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Injections: Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to relieve nerve compression or stabilize the spine.
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