Lumbar Decompression

Overview

The surgery involves techniques like laminectomy, discectomy, or foraminotomy, where bone or tissue causing nerve compression is removed. By alleviating this pressure, lumbar decompression helps reduce symptoms like pain, numbness, and weakness, ultimately improving the patient’s quality of life

Indications of lumbar decompressions:

• Severe Back Pain: Chronic pain that does not improve with conservative treatments like medication or physical therapy.
• Nerve Compression Symptoms: Symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs or feet.
• Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal causing nerve compression.

Pre-Procedure for Lumbar Decompression

1. Medical Evaluation: Assessment and imaging tests (MRI, CT) to evaluate nerve compression.
2. Medication Review: Adjustments to medications, especially blood thinners.
3. Fasting: No food or drink for several hours before surgery.
4. Preoperative Instructions: Guidelines for hygiene and post-operative care arrangements

During Procedure

1. Anesthesia: General anesthesia ensures comfort during surgery.
2. Incision: A cut is made in the lower back to access the spine.
3. Decompression: Removal of bone, ligament, or disc material compressing nerves.
4. Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples.

Post-Procedure

1. Recovery Monitoring: Patients are observed for vital signs and complications.
2. Pain Management: Medications provided to alleviate discomfort.
3. Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation may begin soon after surgery.
4. Follow-Up Care: Appointments to assess recovery and check the surgical site.
5. Activity Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities during healing.