Cervical Disc Herniation

Cervical disc herniation refers to a condition where a disc in the cervical spine (neck) bulges out or ruptures, pressing on nearby nerves.

Cervical Disc Herniation

What is Cervical Disc Herniation?

Cervical disc herniation occurs when the soft, inner material of a cervical disc protrudes through the tough outer layer, pressing on nerves in the neck. This can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the neck, shoulders, arms, or hands. Mr. Irfan Malik provides comprehensive care for cervical disc herniation, focusing on reducing pain and improving function.

Symptoms

  • Neck pain: Often sharp or burning pain that may worsen with movement.
  • Radiating pain: Pain that radiates into the shoulder, arm, or hand.
  • Numbness or tingling: Sensations in the arm or hand.
  • Muscle weakness: Weakness in the shoulder, arm, or hand.

When to See a Consultant

Seek medical advice if:

  • Severe or worsening pain: Pain that persists despite self-care.
  • Numbness or weakness: Loss of strength or sensation in the arm or hand.
  • Difficulty performing daily tasks: If pain affects your ability to work or perform normal activities.

Causes of Cervical Disc Herniation

  • Degeneration: Age-related wear and tear of the cervical discs.
  • Injury: Trauma to the neck, such as whiplash or a fall.
  • Repetitive strain: Overuse from certain activities or sports

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Testing range of motion, reflexes, and nerve function.
  • Imaging tests:
    • MRI: To visualize the herniated disc and assess nerve compression.
    • CT scan or X-rays: To evaluate bone structure and alignment.
Diagnosis of Cervical Disc
Treatment Options of Cervical Disc Herniation

Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen neck muscles and improve mobility.
  • Medications: NSAIDs, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants.
  • Corticosteroid injections: To reduce inflammation and pain.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, discectomy or fusion surgery may be required to relieve nerve compression.

 

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