Scoliosis Surgery

Overview

The goal of scoliosis surgery is to correct and stabilize the spine in people with significant curvature, reduce pain, prevent progression, and improve posture. This treatment is usually recommended when other methods, such as stretching or physical therapy, do not allow further movement of the spine. Dr. Irfan Malik at Mspine's goal is to realign the spine, which can significantly improve mobility and overall quality of life for people with severe scoliosis.

Key Benefits of Scoliosis Surgery

• Pain Relief
• Improved Alignment
• Prevention of Curve Progression
• Increased Mobility

Conditions Treated by Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis surgery mainly targets moderate to severe scoliosis, where the spine curves significantly to the side, similar to an "S" or "C" shape. The procedure is usually done for conditions such as:

• Idiopathic scoliosis: A curvature of unknown cause that is usually diagnosed in adolescence.
• Congenital scoliosis: A condition that develops from birth due to vertebral abnormalities.
• Neuromuscular scoliosis: Associated with disorders such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy, where muscle imbalances contribute to curvature of the spine.

Treatment Process

The surgical process for scoliosis consists of several stages: pre-procedure, procedure, and post-procedure recovery. Here is a description of each step:

Pre-Procedure

Before the procedure, patients undergo a series of tests to ensure they are suitable for the procedure. This includes imaging tests such as X-rays and MRIs to assess the structure and curvature of the spine. A detailed health assessment may include blood tests and cardiovascular screening to confirm the patient's readiness. At this stage, the surgeon discusses the details of the operation, expected results, and potential risks, enabling the patient and family to make informed decisions.

Patients can also receive instructions on preparations such as stopping certain medications, adjusting their diet, and arranging help at home during recovery. Pre-operative physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles of the trunk and back, which can help improve recovery.

Procedure

Scoliosis surgery is a complex process that typically involves a spinal fusion in which two or more vertebrae are fused to stabilize the spine. During the operation, the surgeon uses metal rods, screws, and hooks to hold the spine in the correct position. The fusion process involves placing bone grafts between the vertebrae, which eventually fuse, creating a solid bone structure that prevents further curvature.

The procedure usually takes several hours, depending on the degree of curvature and the number of vertebrae involved. It is usually done under general anesthesia, and most patients stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor their initial recovery.

Post Procedure

Recovery from scoliosis surgery involves a gradual return to normal activity, which usually takes several months. Patients are encouraged to move quickly after the procedure, as gentle walking can help prevent complications such as blood clots. Physical therapy is often part of a recovery plan that focuses on increasing strength, improving flexibility, and ensuring proper body mechanics.

Follow-up visits with the surgeon are essential to monitor the healing process, ensure the stability of the fusion, and confirm that the spine maintains proper alignment. Patients should avoid heavy lifting and twisting movements for several months and may need to wear a back brace to provide additional support. Full recovery can take up to a year, although improved posture and pain relief can often be felt much sooner.