Disc Prolapse (Disc Herniation)

Disc prolapse, also known as disc herniation, occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes out through a tear in the tougher outer layer. This can press on nearby nerves, causing pain and other symptoms.

Disc Prolapse (Disc Herniation)

What is Disc Prolapse?

Disc prolapse refers to the herniation of a spinal disc, typically in the cervical or lumbar region, where it presses on nearby nerve roots. This condition can cause back or neck pain, and in severe cases, it may lead to nerve-related symptoms in the arms or legs. Mr. Irfan Malik offers comprehensive treatment plans to alleviate the discomfort caused by disc prolapse.

Symptoms

  • Localized pain: Back or neck pain near the site of herniation.
  • Radiating pain: Pain radiating to the legs (lumbar) or arms (cervical).
  • Numbness or tingling: Sensory changes in the limbs.
  • Weakness: Muscle weakness in the affected limb.
  • Worsening pain with movement: Pain may increase when bending or lifting.

When to See a Consultant

Seek medical advice if:

  • Severe pain: Pain that does not improve with rest or conservative treatment.
  • Weakness or numbness: Progressive weakness or loss of sensation.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control: This may indicate cauda equina syndrome, a medical emergency.

Causes of Disc Prolapse

  • Degenerative changes: Age-related disc degeneration.
  • Spine Trauma: Injury to the spine may cause disc herniation.
  • Lifting heavy objects: Improper lifting can put pressure on spinal discs.
  • Repetitive strain: Continuous stress on the spine.

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Testing range of motion, reflexes, and muscle strength.
  • Imaging tests:
    • MRI: To visualize the herniation and assess nerve compression.
    • X-rays or CT scans: For detailed views of the spine.
Diagnosis of Disc Prolapse

Treatment Options

  • Rest and activity modification: Avoiding movements that worsen symptoms.
  • Physical therapy: To improve mobility and strengthen the spine.
  • Medications: Pain relievers, NSAIDs, and muscle relaxants.
  • Corticosteroid injections: For reducing inflammation and pain.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, discectomy or laminectomy may be required to remove the herniated portion of the disc.
Treatment Options of Disc Prolapse
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