MRI Scan

Overview

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic imaging technique used to create detailed images of the body's internal structures, including bones, joints, soft tissues, and organs. It uses a combination of strong magnets, radio waves, and a computer to generate cross-sectional images, offering superior clarity compared to traditional X-rays or CT scans. MRI is commonly used to diagnose a variety of conditions, particularly those involving the spine, brain, muscles, and joints. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing spinal disorders, brain tumors, and soft tissue injuries.

Symptoms

An MRI scan is often recommended when patients present symptoms such as:

• Chronic back or neck pain
• Unexplained muscle weakness
• Numbness or tingling in limbs
• Persistent headaches or dizziness
• Joint pain or swelling
• Neurological symptoms like loss of coordination or balance
• Abnormal lumps or swelling in soft tissues

These symptoms could indicate underlying issues like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, tumors, or soft tissue injuries.

Causes

Several conditions may prompt a doctor to recommend an MRI scan, including:

• Spinal Conditions: Herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or spinal tumors.
• Brain Disorders: Stroke, tumors, or multiple sclerosis.
• Joint Injuries: Torn ligaments, cartilage damage, or osteoarthritis.
• Tumors: Abnormal growths in soft tissues or bones.
• Neurological Conditions: Conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.
• Inflammatory Diseases: Such as infections, inflammatory arthritis, or abscesses.

When to See a Consultant

You should consult a specialist and consider an MRI scan if you experience:

• Severe or persistent pain in your spine, joints, or muscles
• Neurological symptoms like numbness, tingling, or weakness
• Unexplained lumps or swelling
• Headaches that are not responsive to medication
• Trauma or injury to joints or soft tissues

Mr. Irfan Malik, a leading Spinal Neurosurgeon, may recommend an MRI to further investigate the cause of these symptoms and guide appropriate treatment options.