Balloon Kyphoplasty

Overview

During balloon kyphoplasty, a small incision is made in the back, and a balloon is inserted into the fractured vertebra. The balloon is then inflated to create space and restore the vertebral height. Once the balloon is removed, a special bone cement is injected into the cavity to stabilize the vertebra and provide immediate support.

Indications

• Osteoporotic Compression Fractures: Commonly indicated for fractures resulting from osteoporosis.
• Trauma: Fractures due to accidents or injuries.
• Chronic Back Pain: Pain that has not improved with conservative treatments, such as medication or physical therapy.

Pre-Procedure

• Medical Evaluation: Comprehensive assessment, including imaging studies (X-rays, MRI) to confirm the fracture and evaluate overall spine health.
• Medication Review: Discussion of current medications and necessary adjustments, particularly for blood thinners.
• Fasting: Patients are typically instructed to avoid food and drink for several hours before the procedure.
• Preoperative Instructions: Guidelines for hygiene, including cleaning the surgical area, and arrangements for post-operative care.

Procedure

• Anesthesia: Local anesthesia with sedation is administered to ensure patient comfort.
• Incision: A small incision is made in the back to access the affected vertebra.
• Balloon Inflation: A balloon is inserted into the vertebra and inflated to create space and restore height.
• Cement Injection: The balloon is removed, and a specially formulated bone cement is injected into the vertebral cavity.
• Closure: The incision is closed with a small bandage.

Post-Procedure

• Recovery Monitoring: Patients are monitored for vital signs and any immediate complications in a recovery area.
• Pain Management: Medications are provided to manage pain and discomfort following the procedure.
• Activity Restrictions: Patients are generally encouraged to start walking soon after surgery but should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a specified period.
• Follow-Up Care: Scheduled appointments to assess recovery progress and ensure proper healing.