Lumbar Disc Herniation

Lumbar disc herniation occurs when a disc in the lower back bulges or ruptures, pressing on nerves and causing pain, often radiating down the leg (sciatica).

Lumbar Disc Herniation

What is Lumbar Disc Herniation?

Lumbar disc herniation refers to the displacement of the soft inner material of a disc in the lower back. This can irritate or compress the nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. Mr. Irfan Malik specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation, focusing on pain relief and restoring function.

Symptoms

  • Lower back pain: Pain may be sharp or burning, often worsening with movement.
  • Leg pain (sciatica): Radiating pain from the lower back into the leg, commonly following the path of the sciatic nerve.
  • Numbness or tingling: In the buttocks, legs, or feet.
  • Muscle weakness: Weakness in the leg or foot.

When to See a Consultant

Consult a specialist if:

  • Severe pain: Pain that limits movement or daily activities.
  • Numbness or weakness: Symptoms that affect leg function or mobility.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control: This may indicate cauda equina syndrome, a medical emergency.

Causes of Lumbar Disc Herniation

  • Degeneration: Age-related changes in the lumbar discs.
  • Lifting heavy objects: Improper lifting techniques can lead to disc herniation.
  • Repetitive movements: Strain from repeated bending or twisting.

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Assessing pain, range of motion, and reflexes.
  • Imaging tests:
    • MRI: To visualize the herniated disc and surrounding structures.
    • X-rays or CT scans: To evaluate spinal alignment.
Diagnosis of Lumbar Disc Herniation
Treatment Options of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Treatment Options

  • Rest and activity modification: Avoid activities that worsen the pain.
  • Physical therapy: Exercises to strengthen the lower back and improve flexibility.
  • Medications: NSAIDs, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants.
  • Corticosteroid injections: To reduce inflammation around the nerve.
  • Surgery: In cases of severe pain or nerve damage, discectomy or spinal fusion may be necessary.
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