General Spine Surgery

Overview

Spine surgery involves surgical interventions on the vertebrae, discs, and surrounding structures of the spine. The approach may be open surgery or minimally invasive, depending on the specific condition being treated. Surgeons utilize advanced techniques and technology, including imaging guidance, to ensure optimal outcomes

Indications

• Chronic Pain: Persistent back or neck pain that does not respond to conservative treatments.
• Nerve Compression: Symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness due to nerve impingement.
• Spinal Deformities: Conditions like scoliosis or kyphosis requiring correction.
• Instability: Spinal instability or excessive movement between vertebrae leading to pain or dysfunction.

Pre-Procedure

1. Medical Evaluation: Comprehensive assessment, including physical examination and imaging studies (MRI, CT, X-rays) to evaluate the spine.
2. Medication Review: Discussion of current medications, with adjustments to blood thinners or supplements if necessary.
3. Fasting: Patients are typically instructed to avoid food and drink for several hours before surgery.
4. Preoperative Instructions: Guidelines for hygiene, including cleaning the surgical area, and arranging for post-operative care.

Procedure

1. Anesthesia: General or regional anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the surgery.
2. Incision: A surgical incision is made in the appropriate location to access the spine.
3. Surgical Intervention: The specific procedure is performed (e.g., discectomy, laminectomy, fusion) to address the underlying condition.
4. Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a dressing is applied.

Post-Procedure

1. Recovery Monitoring: Patients are monitored in a recovery area for vital signs and potential complications.
2. Pain Management: Medications are provided to manage pain and discomfort.
3. Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation often begins soon after surgery to promote mobility and strength.
4. Follow-Up Care: Scheduled appointments to assess the surgical site and monitor recovery progress.
5. Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities during the initial healing phase.