Vertebral Compression Fractures

Vertebral compression fractures occur when a vertebra collapses, typically due to osteoporosis or trauma, causing significant pain and loss of height.

Vertebral Compression Fractures

What are Vertebral Compression Fractures?

A vertebral compression fracture occurs when a vertebra in the spine collapses, most commonly due to weakened bones from osteoporosis. These fractures can cause sudden pain and deformity in the spine. Mr. Irfan Malik provides treatments to stabilize the spine and manage pain from vertebral compression fractures.

Symptoms

  • Sudden back pain: Typically felt in the middle or lower spine.
  • Loss of height: Gradual loss of height due to multiple fractures.
  • Stooped posture: A forward-bending of the spine.
  • Difficulty with movement: Limited ability to move or bend the back.

When to See a Consultant

Consult a specialist if:

  • Sudden back pain: Especially after minor trauma or lifting.
  • Height loss: Noticeable reduction in height.
  • Persistent pain: Pain that lasts despite conservative treatments.

Causes of Vertebral Compression Fractures

  • Osteoporosis: Weakened bones prone to collapse.
  • Trauma: Falls, car accidents, or sports injuries.
  • Cancer: Metastatic disease can weaken the vertebrae.

Diagnostic

  • Bone density test (DEXA): To assess the risk of osteoporosis.
  • X-rays: To detect fractures in the spine.
  • MRI or CT scan: To evaluate soft tissues and other structures.
Diagnosis of Vertebral Compression Fractures
Treatment Options of Vertebral Compression Fractures

Treatment Options

  • Bracing: To support the spine during healing.
  • Physical therapy: Strengthening exercises to prevent future fractures.
  • Medications: Pain relief and osteoporosis medications.
  • Vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty: Minimally invasive procedures to stabilize the fracture.
  • Calcium and vitamin D supplements: To support bone health.
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