Lateral Spine Cages and Surgery

Overview

Lateral spine cages and surgery represent advanced techniques in the field of spinal surgery, specifically designed to address various spinal conditions affecting the lumbar and cervical regions. These procedures are known for their minimally invasive approach, which reduces the need for large incisions, accelerates recovery time, and minimizes complications. 

The lateral spine cage is an innovative implant used in spinal fusion surgeries, strategically positioned from the side of the body to provide support to the spine. This approach allows for more effective decompression and stabilization while reducing the risks associated with traditional posterior or anterior approaches. Dr. Irfan Malik provides effective solutions to eliminate this issue and ensures long-term pain relief for patients.

Key Benefits

Lateral spine surgery offers several significant advantages over traditional spinal procedures. Some of the primary benefits include:

• Faster Recovery Time   
• Reduced Risk of Complications   
• Improved Alignment and Support
• Minimally Invasive Approach   
• Enhanced Spinal Decompression

Conditions Treated

Lateral spine surgery with cage implants is most commonly used to treat conditions that involve degenerative changes, spinal instability, or deformities. Some of the conditions treated include:

• Degenerative Disc Disease: The breakdown of intervertebral discs leads to pain and reduced mobility.
• Herniated Discs: Discs that bulge out and press on nearby nerves, causing severe pain and discomfort.
• Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
• Spondylolisthesis: A condition where one vertebra slips over another, often causing back pain and instability.
• Spinal Fractures: Trauma-related injuries to the vertebrae that require stabilization.
• Adult Degenerative Scoliosis: A condition where the spine develops a curvature due to aging and degeneration.

Treatment Process

The lateral spine surgery process involves several stages: pre-procedure, the procedure itself, and post-procedure care. Each stage is critical to achieving a successful outcome.

Pre-Procedure

Before undergoing lateral spine surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation by the spine surgeon. This includes a detailed medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans to assess the spine's condition. Blood tests may also be performed to ensure that the patient is in optimal health for surgery. The surgeon discusses the risks and benefits of the procedure, as well as the recovery process. Patients are typically advised to avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of complications during anesthesia.

The Procedure

During the procedure, the patient is placed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision on the side of the body, typically near the affected vertebrae, to access the spine. Using specialized instruments, the surgeon carefully removes the damaged disc material, decompresses the spine, and inserts the lateral spine cage implant into the disc space. The cage helps maintain the spinal alignment while promoting the fusion of the vertebrae. In some cases, bone grafts or synthetic materials may be used to enhance fusion. The procedure is performed using advanced imaging techniques to guide the surgeon's movements with precision.

Post-Procedure

Following the surgery, patients are closely monitored in the recovery room. Pain management is a key focus during the initial recovery phase, and patients are encouraged to start gentle movements as soon as possible to avoid complications. Most patients can begin walking the same day or the day after surgery, depending on their condition and the complexity of the procedure. Physical therapy is often recommended to aid recovery and improve mobility. Full recovery may take several weeks to months, with patients gradually increasing their activity levels as recommended by the surgeon. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the healing process and ensure that the spine is properly fused.