Lumbar Back Surgery

Lumbar back surgery can provide relief from chronic lower back pain caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or spondylolisthesis. Led by expert Spinal Neurosurgeon Mr. Irfan Malik, this page offers insights into symptoms, causes, and advanced treatment options, including both conservative care and surgical procedures like microdiscectomy and spinal fusion.

Lumbar Back Surgery

Overview

Lumbar back surgery refers to various surgical procedures aimed at alleviating pain and restoring function to individuals suffering from lower back conditions that impact their quality of life. These surgeries focus on the lumbar spine, which consists of five vertebrae in the lower back, and they are typically considered when conservative treatments fail to provide relief. Mr. Irfan Malik, a renowned Spinal Neurosurgeon, specializes in performing lumbar back surgeries with a focus on precision and patient care, ensuring optimal outcomes for those dealing with debilitating back pain.

Symptoms

Patients with conditions that may require lumbar back surgery typically experience:

  • Persistent lower back pain
  • Pain radiating down the legs (sciatica)
  • Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
  • Muscle weakness in the legs
  • Difficulty standing or walking for long periods
  • Loss of bowel or bladder control in severe cases

Causes

The causes leading to lumbar back surgery can vary and may include:

  • Herniated Disc: A ruptured or slipped disc that puts pressure on nearby nerves, leading to pain.
  • Degenerative Disc Disease: Wear and tear of the discs between vertebrae, causing pain and limited mobility.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, which compresses the nerves.
  • Spondylolisthesis: A condition where a vertebra slips out of place, leading to pain and instability.
  • Spinal Fractures: Resulting from trauma or osteoporosis.
  • Tumors: Abnormal growths in the spine that compress nerves or affect vertebral integrity.

When to See a Consultant

You should consult a spinal specialist like Mr. Irfan Malik if you experience:

  • Severe or chronic lower back pain that doesn't improve with conservative treatments (rest, physical therapy, or medications)
  • Weakness, numbness, or tingling in the legs
  • Sudden loss of bowel or bladder control, which may indicate a medical emergency
  • Difficulty walking, standing, or performing daily activities due to back pain

A thorough assessment can determine if lumbar surgery is appropriate for your condition.

Diagnosis

To diagnose the underlying cause of lower back pain, Mr. Irfan Malik will conduct a comprehensive evaluation, which may include:

  • Physical Examination: Assessing your range of motion, reflexes, and the location of pain.
  • Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to visualize the spine and detect issues like disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or fractures.
  • Nerve Tests: Electromyography (EMG) or nerve conduction studies to evaluate nerve function and identify areas of nerve compression.
Diagnosis of Lumbar Back Surgery
Treatment Options of Lumbar Back Surgery

Treatment Options

Depending on the diagnosis and severity of the condition, treatment options for lumbar back pain may include:

  1. Conservative Treatments:
    • Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility.
    • Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, or muscle relaxants to manage pain and inflammation.
    • Injections: Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation around the affected nerves.
  2. Surgical Treatments:
    • Microdiscectomy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove a portion of a herniated disc that is pressing on a nerve.
    • Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra (lamina) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, often used for spinal stenosis.
    • Spinal Fusion: Fusing two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine, particularly in cases of spondylolisthesis or severe disc degeneration.
    • Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one to maintain motion in the spine.

Mr. Irfan Malik employs advanced techniques and personalized treatment plans to ensure that patients receive the best possible care, whether through conservative management or surgical intervention.

Spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord Surgery

Restoring mobility, relieving pain—advanced care through spinal cord surgery.

Read More
Spine Cancer

Spine Cancer

Comprehensive care and hope: Fighting spine cancer with advanced treatments.

Read More
Spine Tumor Surgery

Spine Tumor Surgery

Targeted precision, renewed life: Advanced surgery for spinal tumors.

Read More
Heart Logo

Request an appointment

Speak to someone today, we're ready for your enquiry. Book an appointment or ask for advice.

Recognized and Connected

Accridation and Affiliations

Showcasing our professional accreditations and affiliations with leading organizations. These endorsements highlight our commitment to excellence and industry standards.