Coccyx Fracture

Overview

A coccyx fracture, commonly known as a coccyx fracture, occurs when the coccyx the small bone at the base of the spine is damaged, usually as a result of trauma or trauma. This condition is relatively common and can be caused by a fall, prolonged sitting on hard surfaces, or childbirth. Although it may not be life-threatening, a tailbone fracture can be quite painful and uncomfortable. At Mspin, Dr. Irfan Malik strives to tackle this dangerous condition with expert care.

Symptoms of a Coccyx Fracture

Symptoms of a coccyx fracture can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of the injury. Common symptoms include:

• Pain: The most visible symptom is pain in the tailbone area, which worsens when standing, standing, or moving.
• Swelling and bruising: You may notice swelling or bruising around the tail.
• Discomfort with sitting: Sitting for long periods can be uncomfortable or painful.
• Difficulty moving: It may be difficult for you to move from a sitting to a standing position and vice versa.
• Pain during bowel movement: The pain can sometimes get worse when the bowel moves.

When to see a consultant

If you suspect a coccyx fracture as a result of a recent injury, or if you experience severe pain that does not improve with rest and over-the-counter medications, it is important to see a doctor. You should also seek medical attention if you notice significant swelling, bruising, or pain that makes it difficult to perform daily activities.

Causes of coccyx fractures

Coccyx fractures can result from many causes, including:

• Falls: A common cause is falling on a hard surface, especially if you land directly on the coccyx.
• Prolonged sitting: Standing on hard or narrow surfaces for long periods can put too much pressure on the coccyx.
• Birth: During birth, the pressure from the baby's head can sometimes cause damage to the coccyx.
• Injury: Any direct blow to this area, such as an accident or sports injury, can lead to a fracture.

Diagnosis of coccyx fractures

To diagnose a coccyx fracture, your doctor will usually take the following steps:

• Medical history: You will discuss any recent injuries, the nature of the pain, and any previous problems with your coccyx.
• Physical exam: Your doctor will perform a physical exam, checking for tenderness, swelling, or abnormalities in the tailbone area.
• Imaging tests: X-rays are commonly used to confirm a tailbone fracture. In some cases, if the fracture is not visible, a CT scan or MRI may be ordered to get a more detailed picture.

Treatment Options

Treatment of a coccyx fracture primarily focuses on relieving the pain and allowing the bone to heal. Options include:

• Rest: Avoiding activities that can worsen pain, such as sitting for long periods, can help with recovery.
• Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve discomfort. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe stronger pain relievers.
• Pillow: Using a coccyx pillow or a donut-shaped pillow can reduce pressure while sitting.
• Ice and heat therapy: Applying ice packs for the first few days can help reduce swelling, then use heat therapy to relieve muscle tension.
• Physiotherapy: If pain persists, your physiotherapist can guide you through exercises to strengthen your pelvic area and improve flexibility.
• Surgery: Although rare, surgery may be considered in severe cases when conservative treatment is ineffective. This may include removing your tailbone (coccygectomy).