Degenerative Disc Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

As we age, our spinal discs undergo natural wear and tear. Over time, small cracks can form, leading to pain, stiffness, and even numbness in various parts of the body. This condition, known as degenerative disc disease (DDD), is a common cause of back and neck discomfort.

What Causes Degenerative Disc Disease?

Degenerative disc disease occurs when the spinal discs—soft, cushion-like structures between vertebrae—lose their flexibility and hydration. This can lead to:
✅ Loss of disc height, reducing shock absorption
✅ Development of small tears or cracks in the disc
✅ Inflammation and nerve compression, causing pain

Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease

📌 Chronic back or neck pain
📌 Pain radiating to the arms or legs
📌 Numbness or tingling in extremities
📌 Stiffness and reduced mobility

Treatment Options

Mr. Irfan Malik, an expert neurosurgeon at London Neurosurgery Partnership, explains the latest treatments available, including:
🔹 Non-Surgical Approaches – Physiotherapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications
🔹 Minimally Invasive Procedures – Epidural steroid injections and nerve blocks
🔹 Advanced Surgical Solutions – Spinal fusion or artificial disc replacement for severe cases

Watch the video to learn more about how degenerative disc disease develops and the best ways to manage it.

For expert consultation, book an appointment with Mr. Irfan Malik today.