Spine Cancers

Spine cancers refer to malignant tumors that originate in or spread to the spine. These tumors can compress nerves, causing pain, neurological symptoms, and potentially life-threatening complications.

Spine Cancers

What is Spine Cancer?

Spine cancers may either originate within the spine (primary spinal cancer) or spread to the spine from another part of the body (secondary or metastatic cancer). These tumors can lead to significant back pain, neurological deficits, and spinal instability. Mr. Irfan Malik offers advanced care and treatments to manage spine cancers and improve the quality of life.

Symptoms

  • Severe back pain: Pain may be localized and worsen at night or with movement.
  • Neurological issues: Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs due to nerve compression.
  • Unexplained weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss may indicate malignancy.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control: May occur if the spinal cord is affected.
  • Paralysis: In severe cases, partial or complete paralysis may develop.

When to See a Consultant

Seek medical help immediately if:

  • Severe, persistent pain: Pain that does not improve with medication or rest.
  • Neurological symptoms: Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.
  • Unexplained fever or weight loss: May be associated with malignancy.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control: A medical emergency requiring immediate attention.

Causes of Spine Cancers

  • Primary cancers: Tumors that begin in the spine, such as chordomas or sarcomas.
  • Metastatic cancers: Cancers from other areas, like breast, lung, or prostate, that spread to the spine.
  • Genetic predisposition: Some individuals may have a genetic tendency for certain spinal cancers.

Diagnostic

  • Physical examination: Assessing neurological function and spinal stability.
  • Imaging tests:
    • MRI: The gold standard for evaluating spinal tumors and cord involvement.
    • CT scan: For visualizing bone involvement and tumor spread.
    • Biopsy: To determine the nature and type of cancer.
Diagnosis of Spine Cancers
Treatment Options of Spine Cancers

Treatment Options

  • Surgery: To remove the tumor and decompress the spinal cord or nerves.
  • Radiation therapy: Used post-surgery or as the primary treatment to shrink the tumor.
  • Chemotherapy: For cancers that are responsive to drug treatments.
  • Targeted therapy: For certain cancers with specific genetic mutations.
  • Palliative care: Pain management and supportive care to improve quality of life.
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