Spinal Deformity Correction

Overview

Spinal deformities refer to abnormal curvatures or misalignments in the spine, which can result in discomfort, pain, and limited mobility. Common types of spinal deformities include scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis. While these conditions can occur at any age, they are more prevalent in children, adolescents, and older adults. Spinal deformity correction aims to realign and stabilize the spine, alleviating symptoms and improving overall quality of life.

Symptoms

The symptoms of spinal deformities vary depending on the type and severity of the condition but may include:

• Visible curvature or hump on the back
• Uneven shoulders or hips
• Back pain or discomfort
• Reduced flexibility and mobility
• Fatigue due to muscle strain
• In severe cases, breathing difficulties or nerve compression symptoms, such as numbness or weakness in the limbs

Causes

Several factors can contribute to spinal deformities, including:

• Congenital deformities: Conditions present at birth due to abnormal spinal development.
• Idiopathic scoliosis: The most common type, with no identifiable cause, often developing during adolescence.
• Degenerative conditions: Age-related wear and tear, such as osteoarthritis, can lead to deformities in older adults.
• Neuromuscular conditions: Disorders like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy can impact spinal alignment.
• Trauma or injury: Accidents or injuries can lead to structural damage and deformities.

When to See a Consultant

You should consult a specialist if you or your child experiences:

• Persistent back pain or discomfort
• Noticeable changes in posture or spinal alignment
• Uneven shoulders, hips, or waistline
• Difficulty performing daily activities due to back problems
• Any symptoms of nerve compression, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing spinal deformities effectively.