Facet Joint Replacement

Overview

Facet joint replacement is a treatment option for individuals suffering from chronic neck or back pain caused by facet joint degeneration. The facet joints, located at the back of the spine, play a crucial role in stabilizing the spine and controlling movement. Over time, these joints can deteriorate due to age, injury, or disease, leading to pain and reduced mobility.

Symptoms of Facet Joint Degeneration

• Persistent neck or back pain, especially when standing, bending, or twisting.
• Stiffness or limited range of motion in the spine.
• Pain that worsens after long periods of inactivity or after waking up.
• Discomfort that radiates to the shoulders, arms, buttocks, or legs.
• Tenderness around the affected area in the spine.

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially when they become chronic or disrupt your daily activities, it may be an indication of facet joint degeneration.

When to See a Consultant

You should consider seeing a spinal specialist or consultant, such as Mr. Irfan Malik, if:

• Your neck or back pain persists for more than a few weeks.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers and non-invasive treatments have not provided adequate relief.
• The pain is severe enough to limit daily activities or your ability to move.
• You experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs, which could indicate nerve involvement.

Early consultation with a specialist can lead to a quicker diagnosis and prevent further deterioration.

Causes of Facet Joint Degeneration

The degeneration of facet joints can be caused by several factors:

• Aging: Over time, the natural wear and tear of the spine leads to cartilage loss, causing the facet joints to degenerate.
• Arthritis: Osteoarthritis is a common cause of facet joint degeneration, resulting from the breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the joints.
• Injury: Trauma to the spine from accidents or falls can accelerate the degeneration of the facet joints.
• Repetitive Stress: Certain occupations or physical activities that place repetitive stress on the spine can lead to premature wear and tear of the facet joints.
• Spinal Conditions: Conditions like scoliosis or herniated discs can contribute to uneven loading on the facet joints, causing them to deteriorate faster.